Benign fasciculation syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

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What's in this article?

1 Benign fasciculation syndrome symptoms
2 What are the “Benign” Causes of Fasciculations?
3 Diagnosing Benign Fasciculation Syndrome
4 Natural remedies for benign fasciculation syndrome
5 How are Fasciculations Treated?

Benign fasciculation syndrome (muscle twitch) is a neurological disorder that affects parts of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Neurological disorders in general can be mild or quite severe, depending on their cause. In some cases, neurological disorders are not associated with another condition. In benign fasciculation syndrome, the muscles rapidly contract and relax, causing the muscle to twitch. It is considered a less severe but highly annoying neurological disorder. Atorvastatin Specifications.

Benign fasciculation syndrome (BFS) is the occasional or nearly continuous twitching of voluntary muscles. There are many reasons for muscle twitches ranging in severity, including multiple sclerosis and ALS. In BFS, the cause is often not serious and not associated with a disease, disability, or injury, hence the term benign. Even though the cause may not be serious, it doesn’t change the fact that it can be quite annoying to live with. Alcoholism on Treatment.

Benign fasciculation syndrome symptoms

Symptoms of BFS are most commonly noticed when a person is at rest. BFS can move from one muscle area to another. Symptoms of BFS include:

Overall fatigue and pain in the affected muscles
Anxiety as a result of not knowing what is causing the twitch
Intolerance to physical activity
Sensation of having lump in throat can be a result of anxiety
Numbness or tingling of the affected muscles
Cramps of the muscles
Exaggerated tendon reflexes
Tremors or itchiness
Sudden muscle contractions
Muscle stiffness
Twitching

What are the “Benign” Causes of Fasciculations?

It’s important to understand that a fasciculation is less commonly related to a serious neurological illness like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which slowly robs people of their ability to move. More common causes of fasciculations include too little sleep, too much coffee, anxiety, stress, cigarette smoking, or strenuous exercising. There is also a wide number of medications like Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Sudafed (pseudoephedrine), corticosteroids, or lithium that may cause fasciculations. Semaglutide is one of the most prescribed GLP-1 agonists.

The physiological cause of these fasciculations is unknown. Even the source within the nervous system is a point of fasciculation. As suggested by the wide array of symptoms, the term “benign fasciculation syndrome” should likely be pluralized, as there’s probably several different causes to those fasciculations. How is erection sustained?.

Diagnosing Benign Fasciculation Syndrome

Patients typically whave a history of twitching that is worsened by anxiety or overexertion. Diagnosis of benign fasciculation syndrome is made by excluding other possible causes for muscle twitching like Lyme disease neuropathy, ALS, multiple sclerosis.

A detailed neurological examination in benign fasciculation syndrome can reveal brisk reflexes (hyperreflexia). Electromyography (EMG) is an important diagnostic tool. Since benign fasciculation syndrome is not associated with any real nerve damage, the EMG appears normal or a fairly normal. BFS should only be diagnosed once other neurological disorders have been excluded. A change in the symptoms, including development or progression of weakness should prompt repeat investigations including EMG to rule out ALS.

Natural remedies for benign fasciculation syndrome

Natural remedies can be used to treat BFS and reduce symptoms associated with the condition in order for you to live a normal life all the while reducing stress. Here are some of those natural remedies you can try in order to treat your BFS.

Develop a stress management routine either with yoga, breathing exercises, or essential oils.
Eat well and exercise regularly.
Try getting a massage and opt for an aromatherapy massage for added stress-reducing benefits.
Eat fruits and nuts rich in magnesium like bananas, avocados, leafy greens, and dark chocolate.
Reduce caffeine intake.
Take Epsom salt baths.

If BFS is overtaking your life, speak to your doctor about other treatment options you can benefit from.

How are Fasciculations Treated?

Regardless of the cause of benign fasciculation syndromes, symptoms can likely be exacerbated by the same things that provoke fasciculations in anyone else. Ensure that caffeine intake is limited, that sleep quality is good, and that there are no medications being taken that could worsen symptoms. Sometimes stress worsens fasciculations, and this can be managed through a variety of techniques. Some medications such as beta-blockers, magnesium, or anti-epileptic medications have been tried with varying degrees of success.

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Medications for Treating BFS Symptoms (Anxiety, Nervous System Hyperexcitability)

Pharmacological Treatment of BFS Symptoms
Active Ingredient (International Nonproprietary Name, INN)	Major Brands (Original Drugs)	Generics (Examples of Trade Names)	Pharmacological Group
Paroxetine	Paxil, Seroxat	Paroxetine, Adepress, Rexetin	SSRI (Antidepressant)
Sertraline	Zoloft, Lustral	Sertraline, Stimuloton, Asentra	SSRI (Antidepressant)
Escitalopram	Lexapro, Cipralex	Escitalopram, Selectra, Elicea	SSRI (Antidepressant)
Fluoxetine	Prozac	Fluoxetine, Profuzak	SSRI (Antidepressant)
Venlafaxine	Effexor	Venlafaxine, Velaxin, Velafax	SNRI (Antidepressant)
Duloxetine	Cymbalta	Duloxetine, Duluenta	SNRI (Antidepressant)
Clonazepam	Klonopin, Rivotril	Clonazepam, Clonotril	Benzodiazepine (Anxiolytic, Anticonvulsant)
Alprazolam	Xanax	Alprazolam, Zolomax, Cassadan	Benzodiazepine (Anxiolytic)
Carbamazepine	Tegretol, Finlepsin	Carbamazepine, Tegretol, Zeptol	Antiepileptic Drug (Neuronal Membrane Stabilizer)
Baclofen	Lioresal, Baclofen	Baclofen, Baklosan, Lioresal	Central-acting Muscle Relaxant
Tizanidine	Sirdalud, Zanaflex	Tizanidine, Tizalud, Sirdalud	Central-acting Muscle Relaxant

Adjunctive Agents (Vitamins and Minerals)

Supportive Vitamin and Mineral Supplements
Active Ingredient / Complex	Major Brands	Dosage Form and Purpose
Magnesium Lactate / Citrate / Pidolate	Magne B6, Magnelis B6, Magnerot	Tablets, solution. Replenishing magnesium deficiency.
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)	Pyridoxine, Vitamin B6	Tablets, ampoules. Neurotropic vitamin.
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)	Vitamin B12, Cyanocobalamin	Tablets, ampoules. Important for nervous system health.
Vitamin B Complexes	Milgamma, Combilipen, Neurobion	Tablets, injection solution. Comprehensive nervous system support.